Don’t confuse cash flow with a budget as so many do; they are not interchangeable. A budget is used to track expenses. Its sole purpose is a method of forcing one to live within their means to save money. It implies a mindset of scarcity. In contrast, cash flow provides a full view of one’s financial picture and includes every source of income and every instance of expense throughout all three phases:
- Accumulation – these are the early years, when income is lowest and debt is likely the highest. Using cash flow modeling, critical decisions can be made.
- Acceleration phase – your hard work is paying off. Income is growing, debt is likely declining, and savings should be moving up.
- Distribution phase – this is the most consequential and difficult phase. Careful planning becomes critical – every misstep can result in unnecessary taxes and lost opportunity.
Why It’s Important
Cash flow shows your current position relative to your goals and may even provide a forecast of your wealth. Cash flow analysis is much like your car’s GPS. It provides a starting point, a destination, and every reasonable route. You select the route of choice and the journey begins.
Assets, debts, income, and expenditures are projected year-by-year, using calculated rates of growth, income growth, inflation, and investment performance. All of this information is used to determine the best route to your desired destination.